Sunday, July 28, 2013

Membuat Variabel Adaptor dengan IC Regulator LM317




Jika kita sering membuat rangkaian elektronika pasti kita butuh yang namanya power supply. Dipasaran sudah banyak juga dijual berbagai macam jenis power supply ini. Tapi masalahnya bagaimana jika kita membutuhkan tegangan yang berbeda-beda untuk berbagai jenis rangkaian.

Mempunyai banyak adaptor dengan berbagai variasi tegangan output bukan ide yang bagus untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Nanti kita bisa disebut kolektor adaptor kalau begitu.  Adaptor variable yang dijual dipasaran pun biasanya juga terbatas pada voltage yang standar seperti 3V, 6V, 9V dan 12 V. Bagaimana jika kita membutuhkan tegangan 3,7 V atau 7,1 V, atau 10,1. Ok...disini kita akan membuat adaptor yang seperti itu. Adaptor yang variabe tegangan outputnya bisa diatur dengan sangat halus sekali, sehingga kita bisa mendapatkan tegangan output dengan koma-koma.

Disini kita membutuhkan IC regulator yaitu ic LM 317 Kadang kita dihadapkan kepada permintaan sumberdaya yang aneh dan gak umum misal 3.7V untuk pengganti battery Handphone atau 4.7V sebagai charger Handphone.


Pertama:
Tentukan dulu apa tujuan kita. kalau mau membuat adaptor variabel (bisa desetting semau kita ya kita pakai variabel resistor, atau kita yang tentukan sendiri voltase yang diinginkan maka kita memakai fixed resistor yang biasa.
 


Kedua:
Perhitungan Vout (voltage keluaran) untuk anda yang mengiinginkan fixed voltage output.




Vout ditentukan dengan rumus:
VOUT = 1.25 * ( 1 + R2/R1 ) 
R1 dan R2 dalam satuan Ohm


untuk lebih gampangnya, bisa mempergunakan tabel dibawah ini:
1.43V R1 = 470, R2 = 68
1.47V R1 = 470, R2 = 82
1.48V R1 = 370, R2 = 68
1.51V R1 = 330, R2 = 68
1.51V R1 = 390, R2 = 82
1.52V R1 = 470, R2 = 100
1.53V R1 = 370, R2 = 82
1.56V R1 = 330, R2 = 82
1.57V R1 = 270, R2 = 68
1.57V R1 = 470, R2 = 120
1.57V R1 = 390, R2 = 100
1.59V R1 = 370, R2 = 100
1.60V R1 = 240, R2 = 68
1.63V R1 = 330, R2 = 100
1.63V R1 = 270, R2 = 82
1.64V R1 = 390, R2 = 120
1.64V R1 = 220, R2 = 68
1.65V R1 = 470, R2 = 150
1.66V R1 = 370, R2 = 120
1.68V R1 = 240, R2 = 82
1.71V R1 = 330, R2 = 120
1.71V R1 = 270, R2 = 100
1.72V R1 = 220, R2 = 82
1.72V R1 = 180, R2 = 68
1.73V R1 = 470, R2 = 180
1.73V R1 = 390, R2 = 150
1.76V R1 = 370, R2 = 150
1.77V R1 = 240, R2 = 100
1.81V R1 = 270, R2 = 120
1.82V R1 = 150, R2 = 68
1.82V R1 = 330, R2 = 150
1.82V R1 = 180, R2 = 82
1.83V R1 = 390, R2 = 180
1.84V R1 = 470, R2 = 220
1.86V R1 = 370, R2 = 180
1.88V R1 = 240, R2 = 120
1.89V R1 = 470, R2 = 240
1.93V R1 = 330, R2 = 180
1.93V R1 = 150, R2 = 82
1.94V R1 = 270, R2 = 150
1.96V R1 = 390, R2 = 220
1.97V R1 = 470, R2 = 270
1.99V R1 = 370, R2 = 220
2.02V R1 = 390, R2 = 240
2.03V R1 = 240, R2 = 150
2.06V R1 = 370, R2 = 240
2.08V R1 = 330, R2 = 220
2.10V R1 = 220, R2 = 150
2.12V R1 = 390, R2 = 270
2.13V R1 = 470, R2 = 330
2.16V R1 = 330, R2 = 240
2.16V R1 = 370, R2 = 270
2.19V R1 = 240, R2 = 180
2.23V R1 = 470, R2 = 370
2.25V R1 = 150, R2 = 120
2.27V R1 = 270, R2 = 220
2.27V R1 = 330, R2 = 270
2.29V R1 = 470, R2 = 390
2.29V R1 = 180, R2 = 150
2.31V R1 = 390, R2 = 330
2.36V R1 = 270, R2 = 240
2.37V R1 = 370, R2 = 330
2.40V R1 = 240, R2 = 220
2.44V R1 = 390, R2 = 370
2.50V R1 = 470, R2 = 470
2.57V R1 = 370, R2 = 390
2.61V R1 = 220, R2 = 240
2.65V R1 = 330, R2 = 370
2.66V R1 = 240, R2 = 270
2.73V R1 = 330, R2 = 390
2.74V R1 = 470, R2 = 560
2.75V R1 = 150, R2 = 180
2.76V R1 = 390, R2 = 470
2.78V R1 = 270, R2 = 330
2.78V R1 = 220, R2 = 270
2.84V R1 = 370, R2 = 470
2.92V R1 = 180, R2 = 240
2.96V R1 = 270, R2 = 370
2.97V R1 = 240, R2 = 330
3.03V R1 = 330, R2 = 470
3.05V R1 = 390, R2 = 560
3.06V R1 = 270, R2 = 390
3.06V R1 = 470, R2 = 680
3.08V R1 = 150, R2 = 220
3.13V R1 = 220, R2 = 330
3.14V R1 = 370, R2 = 560
3.18V R1 = 240, R2 = 370
3.25V R1 = 150, R2 = 240
3.28V R1 = 240, R2 = 390
3.35V R1 = 220, R2 = 370
3.37V R1 = 330, R2 = 560
3.43V R1 = 270, R2 = 470
3.43V R1 = 390, R2 = 680
3.43V R1 = 470, R2 = 820
3.47V R1 = 220, R2 = 390
3.50V R1 = 150, R2 = 270
3.54V R1 = 180, R2 = 330
3.55V R1 = 370, R2 = 680
3.70V R1 = 240, R2 = 470
3.82V R1 = 180, R2 = 370
3.83V R1 = 330, R2 = 680
3.84V R1 = 270, R2 = 560
3.88V R1 = 390, R2 = 820
3.91V R1 = 470, R2 = 1000
3.92V R1 = 220, R2 = 470
3.96V R1 = 180, R2 = 390
4.00V R1 = 150, R2 = 330
4.02V R1 = 370, R2 = 820
4.17V R1 = 240, R2 = 560
4.33V R1 = 150, R2 = 370
4.36V R1 = 330, R2 = 820
4.40V R1 = 270, R2 = 680
4.43V R1 = 220, R2 = 560
4.44V R1 = 470, R2 = 1200
4.46V R1 = 390, R2 = 1000
4.50V R1 = 150, R2 = 390
4.51V R1 = 180, R2 = 470
4.63V R1 = 370, R2 = 1000
4.79V R1 = 240, R2 = 680
5.04V R1 = 330, R2 = 1000
5.05V R1 = 270, R2 = 820
5.10V R1 = 390, R2 = 1200
5.11V R1 = 220, R2 = 680
5.14V R1 = 180, R2 = 560
5.17V R1 = 150, R2 = 470
5.24V R1 = 470, R2 = 1500
5.30V R1 = 370, R2 = 1200
5.52V R1 = 240, R2 = 820
5.80V R1 = 330, R2 = 1200
5.88V R1 = 270, R2 = 1000
5.91V R1 = 220, R2 = 820
5.92V R1 = 150, R2 = 560
5.97V R1 = 180, R2 = 680
6.04V R1 = 470, R2 = 1800
6.06V R1 = 390, R2 = 1500
6.32V R1 = 370, R2 = 1500
6.46V R1 = 240, R2 = 1000
6.81V R1 = 270, R2 = 1200
6.92V R1 = 150, R2 = 680
6.93V R1 = 330, R2 = 1500
6.94V R1 = 180, R2 = 820
7.02V R1 = 390, R2 = 1800
7.10V R1 = 470, R2 = 2200
7.33V R1 = 370, R2 = 1800
7.50V R1 = 240, R2 = 1200
8.07V R1 = 330, R2 = 1800
8.08V R1 = 150, R2 = 820
8.19V R1 = 270, R2 = 1500
8.30V R1 = 390, R2 = 2200
8.43V R1 = 470, R2 = 2700
8.68V R1 = 370, R2 = 2200
9.06V R1 = 240, R2 = 1500
9.58V R1 = 330, R2 = 2200
9.77V R1 = 220, R2 = 1500
9.90V R1 = 390, R2 = 2700
10.03V R1 = 470, R2 = 3300
10.37V R1 = 370, R2 = 2700
10.63V R1 = 240, R2 = 1800
11.25V R1 = 150, R2 = 1200
11.44V R1 = 270, R2 = 2200
11.48V R1 = 330, R2 = 2700
11.67V R1 = 180, R2 = 1500
11.83V R1 = 390, R2 = 3300
12.40V R1 = 370, R2 = 3300
12.71V R1 = 240, R2 = 2200
13.75V R1 = 330, R2 = 3300
15.31V R1 = 240, R2 = 2700
16.25V R1 = 150, R2 = 1800
16.53V R1 = 270, R2 = 3300
16.59V R1 = 220, R2 = 2700
18.44V R1 = 240, R2 = 3300
19.58V R1 = 150, R2 = 2200
20.00V R1 = 220, R2 = 3300
23.75V R1 = 150, R2 = 2700
24.17V R1 = 180, R2 = 3300
28.75V R1 = 150, R2 = 3300


Ketiga:
Jika menginginkan Variabel output:
 






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